used skid steer loaders
Understanding Used Skid Steer Loaders
Used skid steer loaders offer a cost-effective way to access the versatility of compact machines without the premium price of new units. Before making a purchase, buyers should understand the current market landscape, how to evaluate equipment, and what maintenance considerations to factor in.
Why Choose Used Over New
Used skid steers can reduce capital expenditures by 30–50%, making them attractive for small contractors, landscaping businesses, or farms with fluctuating workloads. Many well-maintained models with documented service histories remain reliable for years, especially when sourced from reputable dealers or rental fleets. Buyers should prioritize machines with a solid service record, minimal downtime, and proper documentation, which guarantees transparency about hours, repairs, and component replacements.
Key Evaluation Criteria
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Hours of Operation: Similar to mileage on a car, a lower hour meter typically indicates less wear, but context matters. A loader used primarily for light-site cleanup at high hours may be in better condition than a low-hour machine subjected to heavy material handling. Aim for under 2,000 hours when possible, but focus on wear patterns and maintenance rather than a single number.
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Engine and Hydraulics: Examine oil quality, look for leaks or overheating signs, and verify hydraulic hoses and cylinder seals. Smoke on start-up can indicate turbocharger or ring issues. Inspecting oil-analysis reports helps detect early bearing wear or coolant contamination, reducing the risk of surprise repairs.
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Undercarriage and Attachments: Check the tires or tracks for uneven wear, cracks, or dry rot; replacing them can be costly. Review the quick-attach mechanism for play or binding, and ensure that hydraulic attachments such as forks, buckets, or augers operate smoothly.
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Controls and Electronics: Cab ergonomics impact daily productivity. Test switches, gauges, and lights to confirm functionality. Electronic faults may signal wiring issues or faulty sensors, which can become expensive, especially on loader models with sophisticated monitoring systems.
Inspection Tips
Bring a magnet to check for metal fatigue around welds, and listen for unusual noises during operation. Perform a test drive to evaluate steering responsiveness, lift arm stability, and hydraulic cycle times. Inspect the radiator and cooling system for corrosion, especially on machines stored outdoors. Ask for records showing timely filter changes, coolant flushes, and belt replacements.
Where to Buy
Certified dealer lots frequently offer refurbished loaders backed by short-term warranties and pre-sale inspections. Private sellers and auction sites can yield savings but require more diligence; buyers assume greater risk without third-party checks. Some contractors buy from rental fleets—these machines often undergo aggressive preventive maintenance routines, although they may have higher hours due to daily usage.
Negotiating and Financing
Pricing depends on model year, brand reputation (Bobcat, Caterpillar, John Deere, Kubota), and any optional features like powered attachments or comfort packages. Use online pricing guides to benchmark fair values. When negotiating, account for upcoming routine services such as loader hydraulic fluid change or bucket teeth replacement. For financing, explore equipment loans or leasing options. A well-presented maintenance log can strengthen loan approval odds.
Maintenance to Keep in Mind
Once acquired, sticking to a preventive maintenance schedule extends the loader’s life. Change engine and hydraulic fluids at the intervals recommended by the original manufacturer, clean or replace air filters frequently, and keep the cooling system free of debris. Store the loader in a sheltered area to avoid corrosion, especially in salt-prone environments.
Summary
Investing in a used skid steer loader can be a smart move when backed by thorough inspection, an understanding of service history, and regular maintenance. By focusing on critical areas—engine health, hydraulic condition, undercarriage integrity, and total cost of ownership—buyers can secure a capable machine that meets their operational needs while staying within budget.